How to clean up scanned comic pages

Cleaning up a scanned comic means the same four fixes on every page: straighten it, crop off the scanner lid, whiten the yellowed paper and remove the dust. This tutorial does it step by step with Comic Scan Cleaner on two real public-domain comics, and you can download the scans and the cleaned files to compare them yourself.

Left: a photo of a 1905 comic book lying open on a dark table, with yellowed paper and the facing page at the edge. Right: the same page cropped to its edges, straightened, on white paper with bright colors
Before and after: a page of Foxy Grandpa Flip Flaps (1905), photographed in an open book, cleaned with the default settings.

What you need

Scans in a PDF or TIFF? Browsers can't open TIFF, so save TIFF scans as PNG first. If your scans are inside a PDF, take the images out first, for example with pdfimages (free, from Poppler) or your PDF editor's export.

Step 1: Open Comic Scan Cleaner

Unzip the download and double-click Comic Scan Cleaner.html. It opens in your browser and works without an internet connection: your scans are never uploaded.

Comic Scan Cleaner just opened: the title, and step 1, Your scans, with an empty area to choose or drop the scans
The cleaner, just opened.

Step 2: Add your scans

Click Choose your scans, or drag the files or the whole folder onto the page. The cleaner lists them in reading order, by name. Here are the 8 pages of the first example, photos of a 1905 comic book lying open on a table.

Step 1 with 8 scans listed in order, each with its thumbnail, file name and size
Eight scans, listed in reading order.

Step 3: Check the settings

The default settings suit most comics, so you can usually leave them as they are:

Step 2, Cleaning: straighten, crop and remove dust turned on, trim the edges set to some, paper set to whiten, and the strength at full
The default settings.

The first page is taken as the cover. If it is printed in color, it keeps its colors, because the light colors of a cover are rarely bare paper. Tick Clean the cover's colors too to clean it like the other pages.

Step 4: Preview one page

Pick a page and click Show preview to see it before and after, with a note of what was done. It is the quickest way to try a setting before cleaning the whole issue.

Step 3, Preview: the third page before, an open book on a dark table, and after, cropped to the page and on white paper, with the note: already straight, cropped to the page, paper turned white, 57 dust specks removed
The preview of the third page: the table and the book's edge are cropped away and the paper turns white.

Step 5: Choose the output and the comic's details

Under Output, choose the page height and the format. Every upright page comes out the same size; two-page spreads keep their shape. For color pages, JPEG, quality 80 keeps the file small without visible loss, so we chose it for this example. For black-and-white scans with no grays, choose PNG.

The comic details are optional. They go into a ComicInfo.xml file inside the CBZ, which comic readers and libraries use, and they name the file.

Step 4, Output: page height same as the scans, format JPEG quality 80, and the details: series Foxy Grandpa Flip Flaps, year 1905, publisher M. A. Donohue and Co., scanned by Internet Archive
JPEG at quality 80, and the book's details.

Step 6: Clean all pages and save the CBZ

Click Clean all pages. The 8 pages of this example took 17 seconds. Then click the download button to save the CBZ.

The report: download Foxy Grandpa Flip Flaps (1905).cbz; 8 pages of 4019 by 2335 pixels, JPEG quality 80, 12.5 MB, 17 seconds; straightened 5 pages by up to 3.28 degrees, cropped 8 pages, the cover kept its colors, removed 788 dust specks
The report says what was done, and what was left alone and why.

Read the report before you share the comic. Here it says that 5 pages were straightened, all 8 were cropped, the cover kept its colors and 788 dust specks were removed. When the cleaner leaves a page alone, for example a scan that was already cropped, the report says which page and why.

Step 7: Check the result in a reader

Open the CBZ in your comic reader, or in our free online reader, which opens CBZ files in the browser without uploading them. Page through it once: it is the best way to spot a page that needs another try.

The cleaned CBZ open in the online reader of this site, showing the third page on white paper
The cleaned comic in our online reader.

Example 1: Foxy Grandpa Flip Flaps (1905)

Photos of a book lying open on a dark table: every page is a little crooked, the facing page and the spine show on one side, and the paper is yellow. This is the example of the steps above, with the default settings and JPEG at quality 80.

Left: a page photographed in the open book, with the facing page and the spine's shadow on the left. Right: the same page cropped to its edges, on white paper
Page 7: the dark table, the facing page and the spine's shadow are cropped away.
Left: the book's color cover on a dark table. Right: the cover straightened and cropped, with its colors kept
The cover keeps its colors: it is straightened and cropped, and the dust is removed.

What to look at: the colors lose the yellow of the old paper without fading, and the lettering stays sharp. One thing to know: the last page, a blank endpaper, was turned 3.3° by the edge of the book, because with nothing printed on it the edge is all there is to line up.

Example 2: Bringing Up Father (1919)

Flatbed scans with the white scanner lid showing above and below each page, on paper that has turned brown. Black-and-white art with a few colors. Default settings and JPEG at quality 90. The 8 pages took 13 seconds: 3 were straightened, by up to 1.03°, all 8 were cropped and 319 dust specks were removed.

Left: a brown comic page on a flatbed, with the white scanner lid above and below it. Right: the page straightened, cropped and whitened, with black ink and its pink and blue colors
Page 7: straightened by 1.03°, cropped to the page and whitened. The pink and blue stay.
Left: a brown comic page on the scanner lid. Right: the page cropped and whitened, with the outer margins still a little brown
Page 2: the paper is browner at the edges than in the middle, so the outer margins stay a little warm.

What to look at: the art and the lettering come out black on white, and the brown is gone where the paper was evenly browned. On pages that brown much more at the edges, like page 2, the margins keep some of their color. For those, choose Trim the edges: More or A lot to cut the darkest part off, or Even aged tone to give every page the same old-paper look.

Try it yourself: download the scans, clean them with your copy of Comic Scan Cleaner and the same settings, and compare. The cleaner makes the same decisions every time.

Clean your own scans

Comic Scan Cleaner straightens, crops and whitens every page of an issue at once, removes the dust and saves a CBZ. It works offline, and it never redraws your art. US$12, one payment.

See Comic Scan Cleaner

When a page needs something else

The pageThe setting
Torn or dark edgesTrim the edges: More or A lot
You like the old-paper lookPaper: Even aged tone, or Leave as scanned
Whitening looks too strongStrength: Three quarters or Half
The cover should be cleaned tooTick "Clean the cover's colors too"
Black-and-white scans with no graysFormat: PNG, for sharper lettering and usually a smaller file
The CBZ is too largeFormat: JPEG, quality 80, or a smaller page height

For the best results when you scan: leave a little of the scanner lid showing around the page, keep pages within 5° of straight, and scan two-page spreads whole when they fit on the glass. A sheet of black paper behind the page works as well as the lid, and hides the print showing through from the other side.

Frequently asked questions

Does Comic Scan Cleaner use AI?

No. It measures each page (its angle, its edges, the color of the paper and the ink) and corrects it with classic image processing. Nothing is invented or redrawn.

Are my scans uploaded anywhere?

No. The cleaner is one HTML file that runs in your browser and works offline. Your scans never leave your computer.

Can I clean scans that are in a PDF?

Yes, once you take the images out of the PDF, for example with pdfimages or your PDF editor's export. The cleaner works with JPEG, PNG and WebP images.

Can I read the cleaned comic on a Kindle or Kobo?

Most comic readers open CBZ files. For an e-reader that only takes EPUB, turn the CBZ into an EPUB with our free CBZ to EPUB converter.

Can I share the comics I clean?

Yes, as far as the rights to the comics allow. Public-domain comics, like the two in this tutorial, can be shared freely.

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